Italy deployed hundreds of additional soldiers and widened security measures across several cities as demonstrations over living costs, wages, military spending and government policy gathered on 24 October.
The sharpest state response was in Milan, where Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s government ordered 500 extra soldiers after clashes on 17 and 18 October left parts of the city centre damaged. Euronews reported that authorities also introduced drone surveillance, railway station checks and rapid-response units.
This is not a policy answer to the grievances on the streets. It is a public-order operation, and the distinction matters. Governments can move troops, authorise searches and flood stations with police faster than they can lower prices or raise pay. What changed here was enforcement capacity.
Italian police also carried out more than 150 searches in Milan, Monza and about 20 other cities as part of investigations into the earlier unrest, according to Euronews. The searches reportedly targeted people suspected of involvement in the violence, including students and minors. Police had previously said about 2,000 young people took part in the unrest in Milan and Turin, leading to 45 arrests, including 34 minors.
Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi has suggested the earlier disorder was coordinated, while investigators are examining messages exchanged in online groups. That is an allegation under investigation, not a settled finding. What is confirmed is that police prepared for a more fluid protest map after the “17 October Movement” said advertised locations had been cancelled and replacement meeting points would be communicated shortly before marches.
That matters because it complicates who controls the streets. In Rome, protesters gathered under the slogan “Keep Italy out of the war”, opposing military involvement and higher defence spending. In Turin, student and activist groups called for a march against rearmament, fuel prices and the cost of living, while also demanding better access to housing, education and healthcare. In Naples, protests focused on economic hardship and prices. Another large mobilisation near Naples targeted plans for a migrant detention and repatriation centre.
The government’s argument is straightforward: after violence, it is entitled to harden security. The missing piece is narrower than the slogans but harder than the deployments — whether authorities can separate those intent on looting or attacking police from larger crowds protesting falling living standards and public priorities. Soldiers can reinforce a perimeter. They do not resolve that conflict.
Isla Camilleri
Elena Vella
Alex de Valletta