Ukrainian military operations were disrupted again this week because of restrictions on Starshield, the satellite internet system developed by SpaceX and controlled by the U.S. government, President Volodymyr Zelensky said on Friday, in remarks reported by The New York Times.
Zelensky told reporters that devices connected to the system were being subjected to speed limits of about 100 miles per hour over Russian-occupied territories. He said that hurts Ukraine’s ability to strike Russian troops there with drones.
The complaint is technical, but not obscure. If a drone depends on that connection, a speed cap is not an administrative footnote. It can become a practical limit on where and how the aircraft can be used.
Zelensky said the latest limits took effect on Monday and were being enforced over occupied territories rather than across all of Ukraine. The Times said this would be the second time in recent weeks that Ukraine’s Starshield connectivity had been throttled. In the earlier instance, Zelensky said, Ukrainian drones lost their connection to the system if they flew above certain speeds.
His objection was not only military. Restricting service specifically over occupied Ukrainian land is, in his telling, politically dangerous as well. “If you impose restrictions there, you are already partially recognizing the temporarily occupied territories as not ours,” he said.
Zelensky also said in his nightly address that the Starshield limits were hurting Ukraine’s ability to use newly developed interceptors against Russia’s jet-powered drones. The Times added an important qualification: those limits would probably not affect interceptors in Kyiv, which is far from the front lines.
What is established publicly is narrower than the full argument surrounding it. Zelensky says the restrictions are in place and are interfering with operations. SpaceX had earlier told Axios that the Ukrainian claim about throttled connectivity was false. The Times said Elon Musk and SpaceX did not respond to its requests for comment on Friday evening.
That leaves a consequential dispute in plain view: a wartime government says a U.S.-controlled satellite system is constraining its operations over occupied territory, while the company has previously denied that throttling is happening.
Sophia Borg
Dua Mifsud
Alex de Valletta