Kevin Warsh Said It Six Times: "Inflation Is a Choice"
6% — below forecast, below the Bank of England's recent trajectory, and exactly the number Prime Minister Andy Burnham needed to validate a cost-of-living promise he made before the ink on his cabinet was dry.
A family in Manchester opened their energy bill in June and paid less than they expected. UK inflation landed at 2.6% — below forecast, below the Bank of England's recent trajectory, and exactly the number Prime Minister Andy Burnham needed to validate a cost-of-living promise he made before the ink on his cabinet was dry. The headline looked clean. The story underneath it does not.
Here is the mechanism that matters: falling fuel prices did most of the work. And the US-Iran ceasefire, which briefly calmed oil markets, has since collapsed. Houthi forces have already struck two Saudi Arabian oil tankers with drones and missiles, citing a maritime blockade violation. The geopolitical floor that made June's inflation number possible is cracking before July's data is even collected. The Bank of England knows this. It will be polite about the June figure and then quietly discount it. One encouraging month built on a fuel tailwind that has already reversed is not a trend — it is a photograph.
Across the Atlantic, the picture is more structurally uncomfortable. US household inflation expectations remain worryingly elevated — not the official numbers, but what ordinary people believe prices will do. This distinction matters enormously. When expectations become unanchored, behaviour changes: workers demand higher wages, businesses pre-emptively raise prices, and the Fed finds itself chasing an expectation rather than managing a fact. Jerome Powell's Federal Reserve has held its position. But Kevin Warsh — widely watched as a potential successor — has appeared in public five times in recent weeks and used the phrase "inflation is a choice" six of them. He has called internal Fed deliberation a "family fight." He keeps returning to "first principles." This is not accidental language. Warsh is telling anyone paying attention that he believes the institution has drifted, and that a course correction — meaning rates staying higher for longer, or rising — is not off the table. Markets remain sanguine. I am less so.
Google burning through $6 billion in a single quarter on AI infrastructure is the other signal nobody is pricing correctly. When the largest cash-generating machine in the history of capitalism accelerates its spend at this rate, one of two things is true: either the return justifies it, or the competitive fear of falling behind justifies it regardless of return. The second scenario is how industries overshoot. We have been here before.
My call: the June UK inflation print is a gift that expires fast. Oil is the variable that neither Burnham nor the Bank of England controls, and the Gulf is not calm. US rate expectations need to reprice upward before the Fed acts — that is when markets feel the jolt. Position accordingly.
For anyone in Malta carrying a variable-rate mortgage or a business with euro-denominated debt, the cost of living guide is worth revisiting now — not because panic is warranted, but because the buffer window, if one exists, is narrower than the June numbers suggest.
Marcus Azzopardi is Finance & Markets Editor at News Beast by FreeMalta.com.