Palmer Luckey is one of the more interesting figures in recent technology history, and not primarily because of Oculus. He was fired from Facebook in 2017 under circumstances that were never fully explained publicly, involving his political donations and a meme page supporting Donald Trump. He was 24 years old.
He founded Anduril the same year. The name is from Lord of the Rings — Aragorn's sword, reforged. The symbolism is not accidental.
What Anduril builds is the intersection of software, drones, and autonomous systems that the traditional defence contractors — Lockheed, Raytheon, Boeing — have been structurally unable to build because their incentive structures reward cost-plus contracts rather than software efficiency. Anduril builds software-first defence systems and sells them on a product basis. The Lattice AI operating system is the core — it processes sensor data from disparate sources and produces actionable intelligence for human operators.
The $28 billion valuation follows a $1.5 billion Series F in 2024. Contracts include the US Department of Defense, the UK Ministry of Defence, and Australia under the AUKUS framework. Revenue is growing but concentrated in government contracts, which is both a moat and a risk.
The ESG question is real and will affect institutional demand. Many of the largest index funds and institutional investors have mandates that restrict defence holdings. Anduril will never be an ESG portfolio company. For investors without those restrictions, the autonomous defence thesis is one of the most structurally sound in this cohort.